OHM Hospital

An ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist, also known as an otolaryngologist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including:

• Ear disorders such as hearing loss, ear infections, and tinnitus
• Nose and sinus disorders such as allergies, sinusitis, and nasal polyps
• Throat disorders such as sore throat, hoarseness, and tonsillitis
• Head and neck disorders such as thyroid problems, head and neck cancer, and facial trauma
• Sleep apnea and snoring

Some of the main tasks that an ENT specialist performs include:

• Performing physical exams and diagnostic tests to evaluate symptoms and identify underlying conditions
• Prescribing medication, such as antibiotics or antihistamines, to manage the symptoms of ear, nose, and throat disorders
• Performing surgical procedures, such as tonsillectomy, to remove tumors, correct structural abnormalities, and repair injuries in the head and neck
• Advising patients on lifestyle changes and management strategies to help reduce symptoms
• Coordinating care with other specialists such as audiologists, speech therapist,s and pulmonologists

You should consult an ENT specialist if you experience the following symptoms:

• Repetitive dizziness or vertigo issues
• A recurrent instance of nasal congestion, runny nose, and sinus pressure
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Changes in hearing capacity
• Changes in sleep routines
• Wheezing and hoarseness

ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialists, also known as Otolaryngologists, are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. Some of the common conditions and diseases that they treat include:

Ear disorders such as:

• Hearing loss
• Ear infections (otitis media and otitis externa)
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Vertigo or balance disorders
• Ear injuries or deformities
• Ear tumors

Nose and sinus disorders such as:

• Allergies
• Sinusitis
• Nasal polyps
• Deviated septum
• Rhinitis (runny nose)
• Epistaxis (nosebleed)

Throat disorders such as:

• Sore throat
• Hoarseness
• Tonsillitis
• Laryngitis (inflammation of the voice box)
• Pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat)
• Swallowing disorders

Head and neck disorders such as:

• Thyroid problems
• Head and neck cancer
• Facial trauma
• Salivary gland disorders
• Sleep apnea and snoring

ENT specialists are also trained to perform a wide range of surgical procedures such as tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, septoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery, ear tube placement, and more.

A pulmonologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the lungs and respiratory system. Pulmonology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the lungs, airways, and other parts of the respiratory system, such as the diaphragm, chest wall and blood vessels in the lungs. Pulmonologists typically complete a four-year undergraduate degree, four years of medical school, and a three-year fellowship in pulmonology.

Some of the main responsibilities of a pulmonologist include:

• Examining and diagnosing patients with lung and respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, pneumonia, and lung cancer.
• Prescribing and managing treatment plans, which may include medication, bronchoscopy, oxygen therapy, and in some cases, surgery
• Performing diagnostic tests, such as chest X-rays, CT scans, and lung function tests to evaluate patients' lung health
• Managing and monitoring patients with lung and respiratory conditions who are hospitalized
• Collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as primary care physicians, critical care specialists, and physical therapists to provide comprehensive care for patients.

Overall, pulmonologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the lungs and respiratory system. They use their expertise, knowledge, and skills to help patients recover from lung diseases, manage chronic conditions, and improve the quality of life for people with lung and respiratory disorders.

A pulmonologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of lung and respiratory conditions.

• You may need to visit a pulmonologist if you have symptoms such as chronic cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, or wheezing, or if you have a history of lung disease or have been exposed to lung irritants.
• Additionally, your primary care physician may refer you to a pulmonologist if they suspect you have a lung condition that requires specialist care.

1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe. COPD includes conditions such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that can cause wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
3. Pulmonary fibrosis is a lung condition that causes thickening and scarring of the lung tissue, making it difficult for the lungs to function properly. This can cause shortness of breath, a dry cough, and fatigue.

Note: This is not an exhaustive list, Pulmonologists also treat lung cancer, lung infections, pleural effusion, sleep apnea, sarcoidosis and other lung related conditions.