Synovial Fluid Analysis Test For Joint Related Conditions

Synovial fluid analysis is a medical test that examines the lubricating fluid found in joints. It helps diagnose joint-related conditions by assessing factors like color, clarity, and cell count, providing insights into inflammation, infection, or arthritis.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test

Here are the basic details of the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Also Known As	Joint Fluid Analysis
Type	Diagnostic test
Purpose	Diagnose joint-related issues
Sample Type	Synovial fluid from joints
Preparation	Typically none required
Fasting	Not applicable
Gender	All
Age Group	All
Normal Value	Varies by Parameter
Reporting Time	Within 24 hrs
Cost	600-1200 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Means

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Analyzes the lubricating fluid within joints.

Used to diagnose joint-related conditions.
Assesses factors like color, cell count, and clarity.
Aids in identifying inflammation, infection, or arthritis.
Valuable for rheumatological and orthopedic evaluations.
Sample obtained through a joint aspiration process.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Purpose

The purpose of the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test is to:

Analyzes the lubricating fluid within joints.
Used to diagnose joint-related conditions.
Assesses factors like color, cell count, and clarity.
Aids in identifying inflammation, infection, or arthritis.
Valuable for rheumatological and orthopedic evaluations.
Sample obtained through a joint aspiration procedure.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Procedure Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Before Test

Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or allergies.
Fast or follow specific dietary instructions, if prescribed.
Discuss any underlying medical conditions that may affect the procedure.

During Test

Typically, you'll be asked to lie down on an examination table.
The healthcare provider will clean the skin around the joint.
A sterile needle is inserted into the joint space to collect synovial fluid.
You may be asked to move the joint during the procedure to ensure an adequate sample.
The sample is collected in a syringe and sent to the lab for analysis.

After Test

Rest the joint and avoid excessive use for a few hours.
Monitor the puncture site for any signs of infection or bleeding.
Follow up with your healthcare provider for test results and further guidance.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Procedure

Here is the basic Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Procedure.

You will be asked to lie down on an examination table.
The healthcare provider will clean the skin around the joint.
A sterile needle is inserted into the joint space.
You may be asked to move the joint to obtain an adequate sample.
The synovial fluid is collected in a syringe.
The sample is sent to the lab for analysis, and results are provided by your healthcare provider.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Result

Here is the basic meaning of Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Normal results should show clear and pale yellow synovial fluid with no signs of infection or inflammation.
Abnormal results may indicate the presence of conditions like arthritis or infection.
Interpretation should be done by a healthcare provider in the context of your medical history and symptoms.
Further diagnostic tests or treatments may be necessary based on the results.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Parameter	Normal Range
WBC count	<200 to 2,000 WBC/mm³ (non-inflammatory) >2,000 to 50,000 WBC/mm³ (inflammatory) >50,000 WBC/mm³ (infectious)
Cell count	< 200 cells/µL
Protein content	1.5 to 3.0 g/dL
Synovial uric acid	< 8 mg/dL

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Parameter	Normal Range	Effect
WBC count	<2000 WBC/mm³ (non-inflammatory)	Normal
	>2000 to 50,000 WBC/mm³ (inflammatory)	Indicates inflammation
	>50,000 WBC/mm³ (infectious)	Suggests an infectious process
Cell count	Less than 200 cells/µL	Normal
Protein content	1.5 to 3.0 g/dL	Normal protein levels in the fluid
Synovial uric acid	Less than 8 mg/dL	Normal uric

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test High Levels

Here are potential effect of high levels in a Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Parameter	Effects
WBC count	Indicates inflammation in the joint.
Cell count	Suggests possible joint infection or inflammation.
Protein content	Suggests joint inflammation or infection.
Synovial uric acid	Suggests potential gout or hyperuricemia.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Low Levels

Here are potential effect of low levels in a Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Parameter	Effects
WBC count	Suggests no significant joint inflammation.
Cell count	Indicates normal joint cell count.
Protein content	May suggest joint fluid leakage or injury.
Synovial uric acid	Indicates normal uric acid concentration.

Specimen Requirements For Synovial Fluid Analysis Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Specimen Type	Synovial Fluid
Volume	1-3 mL
Container	Sterile collection tube
Collection	Aseptic aspiration from affected joint using sterile syringe and needle.
Storage	Store at room temperature (RT) and deliver to the laboratory promptly.
Sample Stability	Short-term (hours)
Causes for Rejection	Hemolyzed sample, contamination, clotted sample, insufficient volume, incorrect container (non-sterile).

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test is Safe?

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test is generally safe when performed by a skilled healthcare provider.

Minor risks such as pain, bleeding, or infection at the puncture site, but they are rare.
Benefits usually outweigh the potential risks in diagnosing joint-related conditions.

When Do You Get Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Results?

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Results are often available within a few days.
The timing may depend on the specific laboratory and healthcare provider.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Limited by the accuracy of sample collection; improper collection can affect results.
Normal results do not necessarily rule out joint-related issues, as some conditions may not cause significant changes in synovial fluid.
Results are subject to potential interpretation variations among healthcare providers.
The procedure carries a small risk of infection or bleeding at the puncture site.
It may not provide a definitive diagnosis in complex cases, necessitating additional testing.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Small risk of infection or bleeding at the puncture site.
Inaccurate results if the synovial fluid sample is not properly collected.
Limited utility in cases where synovial fluid analysis does not show significant changes.
Results may be affected by factors like the specific joint being tested.
Interpretation may vary among healthcare providers.

Doctor Recommendations After Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Result

Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Synovial Fluid Analysis Test.

Test Results	Doctor to Consult	Reason to Visit
High	Rheumatologist	Evaluate possible joint inflammation or infection.
Normal	Orthopedic Surgeon	Routine joint health assessment.
Low	Orthopedic Surgeon	Investigate joint fluid leakage or injury.

Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Price

Here are the estimated Synovial Fluid Analysis Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	600-1200
New Delhi	700-1200
Bangalore	600-1200
Hyderabad	700-1200
Kolkata	600-1200
Pune	700-1200
Lucknow	600-1200
Noida	700-1200
Surat	700-1200
Gurugram	600-1200
Patna	700-1200
Chennai	600-1200
Jaipur	700-1200
Ahmedabad	600-1200

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

Summary

Overall, Synovial Fluid Analysis Test assesses joint health, diagnosing conditions like arthritis and infection through fluid analysis, helping in early intervention. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

Reference

Synovial Fluid Analysis - Wikipedia [1].
Synovial Fluid Analysis - StatPearls NIH [2].

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Synovial Fluid Analysis Test FAQ

What is synovial fluid analysis?

Synovial fluid analysis is a diagnostic test that involves the examination of synovial fluid, which is the lubricating fluid found in joints. This test is performed to evaluate various aspects of joint health and diagnose conditions like arthritis, infections, and other joint-related issues. It provides crucial information to help healthcare professionals determine the underlying cause of joint symptoms.

Why is synovial fluid analysis performed?

Synovial fluid analysis is conducted to diagnose and monitor various joint-related conditions. It helps in identifying the cause of joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Common indications include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, and infectious arthritis. Additionally, it aids in distinguishing between inflammatory and non-inflammatory joint disorders, guiding treatment decisions.

Is synovial fluid analysis painful?

The procedure itself can cause some discomfort, but it is generally well-tolerated. Local anesthesia may be administered to minimize pain. After the procedure, there may be mild soreness, but this usually subsides quickly. The potential benefits in diagnosing joint conditions far outweigh any temporary discomfort.

What is the cost of synovial fluid analysis?

The cost of synovial fluid analysis can vary depending on factors such as the specific tests performed, the location of the healthcare facility, and insurance coverage.