Immunoglobulin A (IgA Test) For Infection Protection

Immunoglobulin A (IgA Test) For Infection Protection

The Immunoglobulin A (IgA) test is a blood test that measures the level of IgA antibodies in your body. These antibodies are essential for protecting mucous membranes and play a crucial role in your immune defense against infections.

 

IgA Test

Here are the basic details for the IgA Test.

Also Known As Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Test
Type Blood Test
Purpose Measure IgA Antibody Levels
Sample Type Serum
Preparation No
Fasting Not Typically Required
Gender Unisex
Age Group Any
Normal Value 70 - 400 mg/dL
Reporting Time Usually within 1-2 days
Cost 500-1000 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

IgA Test Means

IgA test measures Immunoglobulin A levels in the blood.

  • IgA is an antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune system.
  • Elevated IgA levels can indicate infections or autoimmune disorders.
  • It helps diagnose conditions like celiac disease and certain kidney disorders.
  • IgA deficiency can also be detected through this test.

 

IgA Test Purpose

Here is the basic purpose of the IgA Test.

  • Assess immune system health.
  • Detect infections and allergic reactions.
  • Aid in diagnosing autoimmune disorders.
  • Monitor gastrointestinal issues.
  • Evaluate immunodeficiency conditions.

Immunoglobulin A IgA Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

IgA Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the IgA Test.

 

Before Test

  • No fasting or specific preparation is needed.
  • Inform your doctor about any medications or allergies.

 

During Test

  • A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm.

 

After Test

  • Resume regular activities immediately.
  • No special post-test instructions are typically required.

 

IgA Test Procedure

During an IgA Test Procedure, a healthcare provider will:

  • Collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm.
  • Send the blood sample to a laboratory for analysis.
  • Measure IgA antibody levels to assess your immune system's function.
  • Interpret the results to identify potential immune system disorders or deficiencies.

 

IgA Test Result

Here are the Interpreting IgA Test Results.

  • Low Levels: Low IgA levels may indicate an increased susceptibility to infections, especially in the mucous membranes of the respiratory and digestive systems.
  • Normal Range: Falling within the normal range suggests a balanced immune response and generally good immune system function.
  • High Levels: Elevated IgA levels can be seen in certain autoimmune diseases or chronic infections, so consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation if your levels are high.

 

IgA Test Report

Immunoglobulin A IgA Test Report Format Example Sample Template Drlogy Lab Report

IgA Test Report PDF

 

IgA Test Normal Report

Immunoglobulin Iga Normal Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

IgA Normal Test Report PDF Format

IgA Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

IgA Test Abnormal Report

Immunoglobulin Iga Abnormal Test Report Format Example Sample Template - Drlogy Pathology Lab Report Format

IgA Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

IgA Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

IgA Test Normal Range

The normal reference range for IgA levels in adults can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and measurement units used.

IgA Level Normal Range
Adult 70 - 400 mg/dL

 

IgA Test Interpretation

Here is basic Interpretation value of IgA Test.

IgA Level (mg/dL) Interpretation Risk
Below 70 Low IgA levels May indicate immunodeficiency
70 - 4000 Normal IgA levels Typically within the normal range
Above 400 Elevated IgA levels Potential immune system disorder

 

IgA Test High Levels

Here are the causes of high IgA levels:

Causes Description
Chronic Infections Ongoing infections can stimulate IgA production.
Autoimmune Disorders Some autoimmune conditions can lead to elevated IgA.
Liver Disease Certain liver conditions may result in higher IgA levels.
Monoclonal Gammopathies Conditions involving abnormal protein production can cause elevated IgA.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) IBD, such as Crohn's disease, can lead to increased IgA levels.

 

IgA Test Low Levels

Here are the causes of low IgA levels:

Causes Description
Primary Immunodeficiency IgA deficiency can be a primary immune disorder.
Certain Infections Some infections can suppress IgA production.
Medications or Treatments Certain drugs or treatments may reduce IgA levels.
Inherited Conditions Rare genetic conditions can lead to IgA deficiency.
Malnutrition or Malabsorption Inadequate nutrition or absorption issues can result in low IgA.

 

Specimen Requirements For IgA Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the IgA Test.

Specimen Serum
Volume 1 ml
Container Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube
Collection Separate serum from cells within one hour of collection. Transfer to a plastic transport tube before shipping.
Storage Refrigerate or freeze.

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

7 day

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

60 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x1

Causes for Rejection

Grossly hemolyzed; bacterial contamination; lipemic specimen; icteric specimen; non-serum specimen types.

 

IgA Test is Safe?

IgA Test is generally safe when performed by a healthcare professional.

  • Minimal risk of infection or complications.
  • Follow proper hygiene practices during blood collection.

 

When Do You Get IgA Test Results? 

  • IgA test results are typically available usually within 1-2 days or a week after the blood sample is collected.
  • The exact reporting time can vary depending on the laboratory and specific testing requirements.

 

IgA Test Limitation

  • Inadequate for diagnosing all immune deficiencies.
  • Limited information on specific immune system disorders.

 

IgA Test Risk Factors

  • Low risk, standard blood test procedure.
  • Minimal risk of infection or bleeding.

 

Doctor Recommendations After IgA Test Result

Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the IgA test.

IgA Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason
High Immunologist Autoimmune disorder or infection
Normal No specific doctor Routine assessment or no issues
Low Immunologist Immunodeficiency or health concern

 

IgA Test Price

Here are the estimated IgA Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai 500-1000
New Delhi 600-1000
Bangalore 500-1000
Hyderabad 600-1000
Kolkata 500-1000
Pune 600-1000
Lucknow 500-1000
Noida 600-1000
Surat 500-1000
Gurugram 600-1000
Patna 500-1000
Chennai 600-1000
Jaipur 600-1000
Ahmedabad 600-1000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, IgA Test is vital for assessing immune system health and diagnosing conditions related to immunodeficiency, autoimmunity, and gastrointestinal disorders, facilitating appropriate medical management. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Immunoglobulin A IgA - Wikipedia [1].
  • Biochemistry, Immunoglobulin A - StatPearls NIH [2].

 

 

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IgA Test FAQ

What is an IgA test?

An IgA test measures the levels of Immunoglobulin A (IgA), a type of antibody, in your blood. IgA is essential for your immune system's defense against infections. The test helps diagnose various medical conditions related to the immune system, such as autoimmune diseases and allergies.

Why is an IgA test done?

An IgA test is performed to investigate immune system disorders, monitor disease progression, and assess allergic reactions. It can also help diagnose conditions like celiac disease, IgA nephropathy, and certain infections. Doctors may order this test when they suspect an underlying immune-related issue or when planning treatment strategies.

How is the IgA test conducted?

The IgA test is a simple blood test. A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from your arm. You may need to fast for a few hours before the test, depending on your doctor's instructions. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis, where the IgA levels are measured and reported.

Is the IgA test used for COVID-19 diagnosis?

No, the IgA test is not typically used for diagnosing COVID-19. The primary diagnostic tests for COVID-19 are PCR tests and antigen tests, which detect the virus's genetic material or proteins. However, IgA antibodies may be measured in research studies to better understand the immune response to the virus.

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