Fructosamine Test To Estimate Blood Glucose in Diabetes

Fructosamine Test To Estimate Blood Glucose in Diabetes

The Fructosamine Test is a blood test used to check how well diabetes is managed over a few weeks. It's an alternative to A1c testing. Learn more!

 

Fructosamine Test

Here are the basic details of the Fructosamine Test.

Also Known As Serum Fructosamine Test
Type Blood test
Purpose Measures glucose control in diabetes
Sample Type Serum
Preparation Not required
Fasting
No
Gender Unisex
Age Group All
Normal Value 202-282 µmol/L
Reporting Time 2-3 weeks
Cost 500-1000 INR*

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Fructosamine Test Means

Fructosamine Test is a blood test used to assess glucose control in diabetes over 2-3 weeks, providing a shorter-term picture of blood sugar management.

  • It measures the average glucose levels by assessing glucose attached to proteins in the blood, particularly albumin.
  • This test is an alternative to the Hemoglobin A1c test and is used when A1c results might be inaccurate or when shorter-term monitoring is necessary.
  • It's essential for individuals with diabetes to track their glucose levels to manage the condition effectively and prevent related health issues.
  • The Fructosamine Test helps healthcare providers adjust treatments, medications, and lifestyle changes, contributing to better diabetes management.

 

Fructosamine Test Purpose

The purpose of the Fructosamine Test is to:

  • Fructosamine Test assesses glucose control in diabetes over a shorter period.
  • It measures glucose bound to proteins, primarily albumin, in the blood.
  • Alternative to Hemoglobin A1c, useful for shorter-term monitoring.
  • Aids in medication and lifestyle adjustments for better diabetes management.
  • Helps prevent related health issues by maintaining blood sugar levels.

Fructosamine Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Fructosamine Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Fructosamine Test.

 

Before Test

  • No fasting is required; you can eat and drink normally.
  • Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you're taking.

 

During Test

  • A healthcare professional draws blood from a vein, usually in the elbow.
  • The process typically involves minimal discomfort and takes a few minutes.

 

After Test

  • A small bandage is placed on the puncture site.
  • You can resume your daily activities as usual.

 

Fructosamine Test Procedure

Here is the basic Fructosamine Test Procedure.

  • Blood sample drawn from a vein, often in the elbow.
  • Area cleaned and a band may be tied to make the vein prominent.
  • Blood collected with a small needle and placed in a test tube.

 

Fructosamine Test Result

  • Results reported in micromoles per liter (µmol/L).
  • Reflects average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 weeks.
  • Elevated levels indicate poor glucose control; declining levels suggest improvement.

 

Fructosamine Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Fructosamine Test.

Test Normal Range
Fructosamine Test 202 to 282 µmol/L (micromoles per liter)

 

Fructosamine Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Fructosamine Test.

Fructosamine Level (µmol/L) Interpretation
Below 200 Good glucose control, well-managed diabetes.
200 - 285 Adequate glucose control but room for improvement.
Above 285 Poor glucose control, diabetes not well-managed.

The Fructosamine Test measures glucose control over 2-3 weeks, with normal levels indicating well-managed diabetes.

 

Fructosamine Test High Levels

Here are some possible causes of high Fructosamine levels:

Possible Causes Effects
Poorly managed diabetes Inadequate control of blood glucose levels.
Medication adjustments Changes in diabetes medications or dosages.
Dietary changes Significant shifts in dietary habits or carbohydrate intake.
Health conditions Illnesses, infections, or stress impacting blood sugar control.
Pregnancy Pregnancy can affect blood glucose levels.

High Fructosamine levels may result from poor diabetes control, medication changes, diet shifts, health conditions, or pregnancy.

 

Fructosamine Test Low Levels

Here are some possible causes of low Fructosamine levels:

Possible Causes Effexcts
Overly aggressive diabetes management Excessive efforts to control blood glucose levels.
Reduced dietary carbohydrate intake Drastic reduction in carbohydrate consumption.
Increased physical activity Significant increase in exercise or activity.
Medication changes Changes in diabetes medications or dosages.
Shorter time between tests Testing performed shortly after the last one.

Low Fructosamine levels may result from aggressive diabetes management, dietary changes, or increased physical activity.

 

Specimen Requirements For Fructosamine Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Fructosamine Test.

Specimen

Serum (preferred) or plasma

Volume

1 mL

Container

Gel-barrier tube, transport tube, green-top (heparin) tube, or lavender-top (EDTA) tube

Collection

Separate serum or plasma from cells within 45 minutes of collection.

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

7 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x2

Causes for Rejection

Gross hemolysis; improper labeling; gross lipemia

 

Fructosamine Test is Safe?

Fructosamine Test is generally safe.

  • Minimal discomfort during blood draw.
  • Rare risks include infection or bruising at the puncture site.
  • Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

 

When Do You Get Fructosamine Test Results? 

  • Fructosamine test results are typically available within a few business days.
  • Results may be delivered by mail, email, or accessed online.
  • Your doctor's office may also call or email you with the results.
  • You can expect a relatively quick turnaround time for this test.

 

Fructosamine Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of Fructosamine Test.

  • Limited to shorter-term glucose control assessment (2-3 weeks).
  • May not be suitable for long-term diabetes management.
  • Results influenced by various health conditions.
  • Doesn't diagnose diabetes, but evaluates control.
  • Accuracy affected by specific factors and diseases.

 

Fructosamine Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Fructosamine Test.

  • Risk of inaccurate results if you have certain health conditions like liver, kidney, or thyroid disorders.
  • May be less accurate during pregnancy or with significant changes in blood proteins.
  • Accuracy influenced by variations in albumin levels.
  • Not ideal for assessing long-term glucose control.
  • Risk factors include factors affecting albumin and overall blood protein levels.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Fructosamine Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Fructosamine Test.

Fructosamine Result Visit Doctor Reason
High Endocrinologist Adjust diabetes management.
Normal Routine visit Discuss glucose control.
Low Routine visit Review possible over-control.

 

Fructosamine Test Price

Here are the estimated Fructosamine Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

500-1000

New Delhi

500-900

Bangalore

500-1000

Hyderabad

500-900

Kolkata

500-1000

Pune

500-900

Lucknow

500-1000

Noida

500-900

Surat

500-900

Gurugram

500-1000

Patna

500-900

Chennai

500-1000

Jaipur

500-900

Ahmedabad

500-1000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, The Fructosamine Test evaluates short-term blood glucose control in diabetes. High levels may indicate poor management, while normal levels suggest better control. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Fructosamine - Wikipedia [1].
  • Fructosamine - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf [2].
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Fructosamine Test FAQ

What is a Fructosamine Test?

A Fructosamine Test measures blood glucose control over the past 2-3 weeks, useful for diabetes management.

How is the Fructosamine Test performed?

A blood sample is taken, and the serum is analyzed to determine the concentration of fructosamine.

What is the normal range for a Fructosamine Test?

Typically, the normal range is between 200-285 µmol/L, but this can vary slightly between laboratories.

What does a high Fructosamine level indicate?

High levels may suggest poor glucose control or unmanaged diabetes, requiring adjustment of treatment.

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