BMP Blood Test (Basic Metabolic Panel) For Kidney Function

BMP Blood Test (Basic Metabolic Panel) For Kidney Function

BMP Blood Test, or Basic Metabolic Panel, is a routine blood analysis that provides essential information about your body's electrolyte levels, kidney function, and overall health. It helps doctors assess your body's balance of minerals and detect potential issues such as dehydration or kidney problems, making it a valuable tool for routine health check-ups.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test

Here are the basic details of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

Also Known As BMP Blood Test
Type Routine Blood Test
Purpose Assess electrolytes, kidney function
Sample Type Blood
Preparation None
Fasting Fasting not necessary
Gender Any
Age Group Any
Normal Value Varies by Parameter
Reporting Time Within 24 hrs
Cost 1000-3000 INR*

*Basic Metabolic Panel Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Means

A Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) test is a routine blood analysis that assesses the body's fundamental metabolic markers.

  • It provides vital information about the levels of electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function.
  • Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium are crucial for various bodily functions.
  • The BMP helps identify imbalances that can indicate conditions like dehydration or kidney problems.
  • It is commonly used for general health check-ups and to monitor known medical conditions.
  • The test aids in early detection, diagnosis, and management of metabolic and kidney-related disorders.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Purpose

The purpose of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test is to:

  • Assess electrolytes and kidney function.
  • Screen for imbalances in essential minerals.
  • Provide an overview of overall health.
  • Aid in diagnosing kidney and metabolic disorders.
  • Support general health check-ups and early detection.

BMP Basic Metabolic Panel Test Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Procedure Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

 

Before Test

  • Typically, fasting is not required for this test.
  • Inform your healthcare provider of any medications you are taking.
  • Follow any specific instructions given by your healthcare provider.

 

During Test

  • A blood sample is collected, often from a vein in your arm.
  • You might feel a brief pinch or discomfort.
  • Stay still and follow the technician's instructions.

 

After Test

  • You can resume your regular activities immediately.
  • Await test results as per your healthcare provider's advice.
  • Discuss the results and their implications with your healthcare team.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Procedure

Here is the basic Basic Metabolic Panel Test Procedure.

  • A blood sample is collected, often from a vein.
  • The blood sample is sent to a laboratory for testing.
  • The laboratory measures electrolytes and kidney function.
  • Test results are reported to the healthcare provider.
  • The provider discusses the results and any necessary follow-up.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Result

Here is the basic meaning of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

  • Evaluate electrolyte levels (sodium, potassium, etc.).
  • Assess kidney function through creatinine and BUN.
  • Analyze blood glucose for potential diabetes.
  • Review test results with normal reference ranges.
  • Abnormal values may indicate underlying conditions.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

Measurement Normal Reference Range
Glucose 70 to 100 mg/dL
Calcium 8.6 to 10.2 mg/dL
Sodium 136 to 145 mmol/L
Potassium 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L
Bicarbonate 23 to 28 mmol/L
Chloride 98 to 106 mmol/L
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 8 to 20 mg/dL
Creatinine
  • Female: 0.5 to 1.10 mg/dL
  • Male: 0.7 to 1.30 mg/dL

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

Test Component Result Potential Meaning
Glucose High or Low Diabetes, metabolic disorders, or other conditions.
Calcium High or Low Parathyroid issues, kidney disease, or malabsorption.
Sodium High or Low Dehydration, kidney problems, or hormone imbalances.
Potassium High or Low Kidney disease, heart issues, or metabolic disorders.
Bicarbonate High or Low Respiratory or metabolic disorders, dehydration.
Chloride High or Low Dehydration, kidney disease, or lung issues.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High or Low Kidney function evaluation.
Creatinine High or Low Kidney function assessment.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test High Levels

Here are the potential causes of high levels of BMP.

Component Potential Causes for High Levels
Sodium (Na) Dehydration, excessive salt intake, kidney disease
Potassium (K) Kidney problems, certain medications, severe tissue damage
Chloride (Cl) Dehydration, certain kidney disorders
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) Metabolic alkalosis, lung disorders, excessive antacid use
Glucose Diabetes, stress, certain medications
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Kidney disease, dehydration, high protein intake
Creatinine Kidney disease, muscle injury, dehydration

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Low Levels

Here are potential causes of low levels for BMP:

Component Potential Causes for Low Levels
Sodium (Na) Overhydration, certain medications, adrenal gland disorders
Potassium (K) Excessive loss (vomiting, diarrhea), certain medications
Chloride (Cl) Overhydration, certain kidney disorders
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) Metabolic acidosis, kidney disorders, certain medications
Glucose Hypoglycemia, fasting, excessive insulin, certain medications
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Liver disease, low protein intake, malnutrition
Creatinine Muscle atrophy, reduced kidney function, aging

 

Specimen Requirements For Basic Metabolic Panel Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

1 ml

Container

Gel-barrier tube (send entire tube) is preferred. Red-top tube or green-top (lithium heparin) tube.

Collection

Draw blood in a gel-barrier tube and centrifuge.

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x3

Causes for Rejection

Patient should fast for 12 hours preceding collection of specimen.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test is Safe?

Generally safe, with minimal risks.

  • Standard blood test procedures.
  • Safely conducted by a trained healthcare provider

 

When Do You Get Basic Metabolic Panel Test Results? 

  • Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) test results are often available on the same day.
  • The reporting time may vary slightly depending on the laboratory's processing speed.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

  • Provides a snapshot, not continuous data.
  • May not detect certain chronic conditions.
  • Interpretation can vary based on factors.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

  • Generally low risk, commonly performed.
  • Routine blood draw may cause minor discomfort.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Basic Metabolic Panel Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.

Test Result Doctor to Visit Reason to Visit
High BMP Nephrologist/Endocrinologist Assess kidney or metabolic issues.
Normal BMP Primary Care Physician Routine follow-up, no concerns.
Low BMP Nephrologist/Endocrinologist Investigate electrolyte imbalances.

 

Basic Metabolic Panel Test Price

Here are the estimated Basic Metabolic Panel Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

1000-3000

New Delhi

1500-3000

Bangalore

1000-3000

Hyderabad

1500-3000

Kolkata

1000-3000

Pune

1500-3000

Lucknow

1000-3000

Noida

1500-3000

Surat

1500-3000

Gurugram

1000-3000

Patna

1500-3000

Chennai

1000-3000

Jaipur

1500-3000

Ahmedabad

1000-3000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, Basic Metabolic Panel Test is safe for monitoring basic metabolic panel levels is essential for maintaining overall health and safety. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Basic Metabolic Panel Test - Wikipedia [1].
  • Basic Metabolic Panel (Blood) - Health Encyclopedia - URMC [2].
favorite_border 5002 Likes

Basic Metabolic Panel Test FAQ

What diseases can BMP detect?

BMP (Basic Metabolic Panel) primarily detects conditions like kidney disorders, diabetes, and imbalances in electrolytes.

What are the 14 tests in a comprehensive metabolic panel?

A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel typically includes tests for glucose, electrolytes, kidney function, and liver function.

Is a basic metabolic panel a fasting lab?

No, a basic metabolic panel does not require fasting. It measures immediate levels of blood components like glucose and electrolytes.

What tests are done for metabolic?

Tests for metabolism include glucose levels, electrolytes, kidney function, and liver function assessments.

INDIA’S MOST TRUSTED HEALTHCARE PLATFORM

10M+

Patients

22000+

Doctors

20000+

Hospitals/Labs

Drlogy Testclose

Top Test

Profile Test

Medical Condition

Sample Test

Test Category

Drlogy®
The Power To Health

Copyright © 2024 Drlogy. All rights reserved.