BMP Blood Test, or Basic Metabolic Panel, is a routine blood analysis that provides essential information about your body's electrolyte levels, kidney function, and overall health. It helps doctors assess your body's balance of minerals and detect potential issues such as dehydration or kidney problems, making it a valuable tool for routine health check-ups.
Here are the basic details of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Also Known As | BMP Blood Test |
Type | Routine Blood Test |
Purpose | Assess electrolytes, kidney function |
Sample Type | Blood |
Preparation | None |
Fasting | Fasting not necessary |
Gender | Any |
Age Group | Any |
Normal Value | Varies by Parameter |
Reporting Time | Within 24 hrs |
Cost | 1000-3000 INR* |
*Basic Metabolic Panel Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.
A Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) test is a routine blood analysis that assesses the body's fundamental metabolic markers.
The purpose of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test is to:
Here is the basic preparation for the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Here is the basic Basic Metabolic Panel Test Procedure.
Here is the basic meaning of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Here is the normal range of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Measurement | Normal Reference Range |
---|---|
Glucose | 70 to 100 mg/dL |
Calcium | 8.6 to 10.2 mg/dL |
Sodium | 136 to 145 mmol/L |
Potassium | 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L |
Bicarbonate | 23 to 28 mmol/L |
Chloride | 98 to 106 mmol/L |
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 8 to 20 mg/dL |
Creatinine |
|
Here is the Interpretation of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Test Component | Result | Potential Meaning |
---|---|---|
Glucose | High or Low | Diabetes, metabolic disorders, or other conditions. |
Calcium | High or Low | Parathyroid issues, kidney disease, or malabsorption. |
Sodium | High or Low | Dehydration, kidney problems, or hormone imbalances. |
Potassium | High or Low | Kidney disease, heart issues, or metabolic disorders. |
Bicarbonate | High or Low | Respiratory or metabolic disorders, dehydration. |
Chloride | High or Low | Dehydration, kidney disease, or lung issues. |
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | High or Low | Kidney function evaluation. |
Creatinine | High or Low | Kidney function assessment. |
Here are the potential causes of high levels of BMP.
Component | Potential Causes for High Levels |
---|---|
Sodium (Na) | Dehydration, excessive salt intake, kidney disease |
Potassium (K) | Kidney problems, certain medications, severe tissue damage |
Chloride (Cl) | Dehydration, certain kidney disorders |
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | Metabolic alkalosis, lung disorders, excessive antacid use |
Glucose | Diabetes, stress, certain medications |
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Kidney disease, dehydration, high protein intake |
Creatinine | Kidney disease, muscle injury, dehydration |
Here are potential causes of low levels for BMP:
Component | Potential Causes for Low Levels |
---|---|
Sodium (Na) | Overhydration, certain medications, adrenal gland disorders |
Potassium (K) | Excessive loss (vomiting, diarrhea), certain medications |
Chloride (Cl) | Overhydration, certain kidney disorders |
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | Metabolic acidosis, kidney disorders, certain medications |
Glucose | Hypoglycemia, fasting, excessive insulin, certain medications |
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Liver disease, low protein intake, malnutrition |
Creatinine | Muscle atrophy, reduced kidney function, aging |
Here are the specimen requirements for the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Specimen |
Serum |
|
Volume |
1 ml |
|
Container |
Gel-barrier tube (send entire tube) is preferred. Red-top tube or green-top (lithium heparin) tube. |
|
Collection |
Draw blood in a gel-barrier tube and centrifuge. |
|
Storage |
Room temperature |
|
Sample Stability |
Temperature |
Period |
Room temperature |
14 days |
|
Refrigerated |
14 days |
|
Frozen |
14 days |
|
Freeze/thaw cycles |
Stable x3 |
|
Causes for Rejection |
Patient should fast for 12 hours preceding collection of specimen. |
Generally safe, with minimal risks.
Here is the basic limitation of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Here are some of the risk factors of the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the Basic Metabolic Panel Test.
Test Result | Doctor to Visit | Reason to Visit |
---|---|---|
High BMP | Nephrologist/Endocrinologist | Assess kidney or metabolic issues. |
Normal BMP | Primary Care Physician | Routine follow-up, no concerns. |
Low BMP | Nephrologist/Endocrinologist | Investigate electrolyte imbalances. |
Here are the estimated Basic Metabolic Panel Test Prices in India with different top cities:
City |
Price Range (INR)* |
1000-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1000-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1000-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1000-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1000-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1000-3000 |
|
1500-3000 |
|
1000-3000 |
*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.
Summary
Overall, Basic Metabolic Panel Test is safe for monitoring basic metabolic panel levels is essential for maintaining overall health and safety. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.
Reference
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