Absolute Polymorphs Count (APC) Test For Inflammation

The Absolute Polymorphs Count (APC) test measures the Polymorphs in white blood cells, providing valuable information about the immune system's response to infection or inflammation.

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test

Also Known As	Absolute Polymorphs Count, Polymorphs Test, APC Test
Type	Blood Test
Purpose	Measure Polymorphs of White Blood Cells in Blood.
Sample Type	Blood
Preparation	No Special Preparation Required
Gender	Unisex
Age-Group	Above 10 Years
Fasting	No
Value	1500 - 7500 cells per microliter (cells/µL)
Reporting Time	2 - 5 hours
Cost	100 to 250* INR

*Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

APC Test Full Form

• The Full form of APC Test is Absolute Polymorphs Count Test or Polymorphs Test.

 

What is Absolute Polymorphs Test

• The Absolute Polymorphs Count (APC) Test measures the number of white blood cells known as polymorphs in the blood.
• Polymorphs, also called neutrophils, are an important type of white blood cells that help the body fight infections and inflammation.
• The test involves a simple blood draw, where a healthcare provider collects a small sample of blood from a vein in the arm.
• The normal range for APC is usually between 2,500 to 7,000 cells per microliter of blood.
• A high or low APC count may indicate an underlying medical condition, such as infection, inflammation, autoimmune disorder, or cancer.
• Further testing and evaluation may be necessary to determine the underlying cause of abnormal APC count.

Interesting Facts About Polymorphs

• Polymorphs, also known as neutrophils, are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response.
• They are the most abundant type of white blood cells in the bloodstream.
• Polymorphs play a crucial role in defending the body against infections by engulfing and destroying invading microorganisms.

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Purpose

Here are the purposes of the Absolute Polymorphs Test.

• To measure the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) or neutrophils in the blood.
• To help diagnose or monitor conditions such as bacterial infections, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders.
• To provide information about a patient's immune function and overall health status.
• To assess the severity of an infection or inflammation.
• To monitor the effectiveness of treatment for a condition affecting the immune system.
• To evaluate the risk of complications related to a weakened immune system.

 

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Preparation

Here are preparation of the Absolute Polymorphs Test.

• No special preparation is typically required for the Absolute Polymorphs Count (APC) test.
• Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any medications they are taking, as some medications can affect the results of the test.
• Patients should also inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of bleeding disorders or are taking blood-thinning medications, as these can affect the collection of the blood sample.

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Procedure

Here are the procedures of the Absolute Polymorphs Test.

• The patient's arm is cleaned with an antiseptic solution.
• A healthcare provider or phlebotomist inserts a needle into a vein in the patient's arm and collects a blood sample.
• The blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
• The laboratory technician processes the blood sample using an automated instrument to count the number of PMNs or neutrophils.
• The results of the test are reported in terms of the absolute number of PMNs or neutrophils per microliter of blood.

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Normal Range

Here are the normal range of APC Test.

Age Group	Normal Range for APC
Adults	1500 - 7500 cells/µL
Children	1500 -8000 cells/µL
Infants	1500 - 10000 cells/µL

Note: The normal range may vary slightly depending on the laboratory that performs the test.

 

Absolute Polymorphs Count (APC) Test Report

APC Test Report PDF

 

APC Test Normal Report

APC Normal Test Report PDF Format

APC Test Normal Result Report PDF

 

APC Test Abnormal Report

APC Abnormal Test Report PDF Format

APC Test Abnormal Result Report PDF

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Interpretation

APC Count	Interpretation
<1500 cells/µL	Low
1500 - 7500 cells/µL	Normal
>7500 cells/µL	High

Note: The interpretation may vary slightly depending on the laboratory that performs the test. Additionally, the interpretation may be different based on the age and health status of the patient.

 

High Polymorphs Cause in Blood

Cause	Description
Bacterial infections	Certain bacterial infections, such as sepsis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections, can cause an increase in polymorphs.
Inflammation	Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or lupus, can cause an increase in polymorphs.
Tissue injury	Tissue injury due to trauma, surgery, or burns can cause an increase in polymorphs.
Cancer	Certain types of cancer, such as leukemia or lymphoma, can cause an increase in polymorphs.
Medications	Certain medications, such as corticosteroids or epinephrine, can cause an increase in polymorphs.
Stress	Physical or emotional stress can cause an increase in polymorphs.
Smoking	Chronic smoking can cause an increase in polymorphs.

Note: This is not an exhaustive list, and the causes of high polymorphs may vary based on individual circumstances. A healthcare provider should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis.

 

Low Polymorphs Cause in Blood

Here are the causes that low polymorphs in blood.

Cause	Description
Viral infections	Certain viral infections, such as HIV or hepatitis, can cause a decrease in polymorphs.
Bone marrow disorders	Disorders that affect the bone marrow, such as aplastic anemia or myelodysplastic syndromes, can cause a decrease in polymorphs.
Chemotherapy	Chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancer can cause a decrease in polymorphs.
Radiation therapy	Radiation therapy used to treat cancer can cause a decrease in polymorphs.
Certain medications	Certain medications, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs, can cause a decrease in polymorphs.
Autoimmune disorders	Certain autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause a decrease in polymorphs.
Congenital disorders	Certain congenital disorders, such as Kostmann syndrome or Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, can cause a decrease in polymorphs.

Summary

High polymorphs in blood can indicate infection or inflammation, while low polymorphs may suggest bone marrow disorders or immunosuppression.

 

Specimen Requirments For Polymorphs Test

Here are the specimen requirements for ALC Test.

Specimen	Whole Blood
Volume	1.6 ml
Container	Lavender-top (EDTA) microcollection tube

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test is Safe?

Absolute Polymorphs Test is a routine blood test and is generally considered safe.

• It involves a simple blood draw, which carries minimal risk or discomfort.
• Adverse reactions or complications are extremely rare.

 

When Do You Get Absolute Polymorphs Test Results?

• The time it takes to get Absolute Polymorphs Test results can vary depending on the laboratory and healthcare facility where the test was performed.
• In general, the results are typically available within 2 - 5 hrs after the test is perfomed.

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Limitation

Here are some possible limitations of the Absolute Polymorphs Test.

• Absolute polymorphs test may not provide a specific diagnosis.
• It does not differentiate between different types of white blood cells.
• The test result may be influenced by other factors such as infections or medications.
• It may not accurately reflect the severity or progression of an underlying condition.
• Further tests may be required for a comprehensive evaluation of the immune system.

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Risk Factors

Here is the potential risk factor of the Absolute Polymorphs Test.

• Presence of an underlying infection or inflammatory condition.
• Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can affect the levels of absolute polymorphs.
• Chronic diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, may increase the risk.
• Previous history of bone marrow disorders or hematologic conditions.
• Environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or pollutants, may contribute to abnormal absolute polymorph levels.

 

Doctor Recommendations After Absolute Polymorphs Test Result

Here are Doctor recommendations or consult a specialist after Absolute Polymorphs Test.

Test Result	Doctor to Visit	Reason to Go
High	Hematologist	Suspected infection or inflammatory condition
Normal	Primary Care Physician	Routine check-up or non-specific symptoms
Low	Immunologist	Possible immune system disorder or deficiency

 

Absolute Polymorphs Test Price

Here are the estimated Absolute Polymorphs Test Price in India with different top cities:

City	Price Range (INR)*
Mumbai	100 - 250
New Delhi	100 - 200
Bangalore	100 - 250
Hyderabad	100 - 250
Kolkata	100 - 250
Pune	100 - 250
Lucknow	100 - 200
Noida	100 - 200
Surat	100 - 250
Gurugram	100 - 250
Patna	100 - 200
Chennai	100 - 250
Jaipur	100 - 200
Ahmedabad	100 - 250

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, The Absolute Polymorphs Count (APC) Test measures the number of white blood cells known as polymorphs in the blood. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

• Polymorphs - Lab Results explained [1].
• Polymorph function in asthma NIH [2].