Swar ENT Hospital

An ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist, also known as an otolaryngologist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including:

• Ear disorders such as hearing loss, ear infections, and tinnitus
• Nose and sinus disorders such as allergies, sinusitis, and nasal polyps
• Throat disorders such as sore throat, hoarseness, and tonsillitis
• Head and neck disorders such as thyroid problems, head and neck cancer, and facial trauma
• Sleep apnea and snoring

Some of the main tasks that an ENT specialist performs include:

• Performing physical exams and diagnostic tests to evaluate symptoms and identify underlying conditions
• Prescribing medication, such as antibiotics or antihistamines, to manage the symptoms of ear, nose, and throat disorders
• Performing surgical procedures, such as tonsillectomy, to remove tumors, correct structural abnormalities, and repair injuries in the head and neck
• Advising patients on lifestyle changes and management strategies to help reduce symptoms
• Coordinating care with other specialists such as audiologists, speech therapist,s and pulmonologists

You should consult an ENT specialist if you experience the following symptoms:

• Repetitive dizziness or vertigo issues
• A recurrent instance of nasal congestion, runny nose, and sinus pressure
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Changes in hearing capacity
• Changes in sleep routines
• Wheezing and hoarseness

ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialists, also known as Otolaryngologists, are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. Some of the common conditions and diseases that they treat include:

Ear disorders such as:

• Hearing loss
• Ear infections (otitis media and otitis externa)
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Vertigo or balance disorders
• Ear injuries or deformities
• Ear tumors

Nose and sinus disorders such as:

• Allergies
• Sinusitis
• Nasal polyps
• Deviated septum
• Rhinitis (runny nose)
• Epistaxis (nosebleed)

Throat disorders such as:

• Sore throat
• Hoarseness
• Tonsillitis
• Laryngitis (inflammation of the voice box)
• Pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat)
• Swallowing disorders

Head and neck disorders such as:

• Thyroid problems
• Head and neck cancer
• Facial trauma
• Salivary gland disorders
• Sleep apnea and snoring

ENT specialists are also trained to perform a wide range of surgical procedures such as tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, septoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery, ear tube placement, and more.

Cancer surgery, also called oncologic surgery, is a type of surgery that is used to diagnose, stage, and treat cancer. There are several types of cancer surgery, including:

1. Lumpectomy - a procedure that removes the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue from the breast.
2. Mastectomy - a procedure that removes the entire breast, including the nipple, areola, and some of the surrounding tissue.
3. Sentinel lymph node biopsy - a procedure that is used to determine whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the area of the tumor.
4. Lymph node dissection - a procedure that removes lymph nodes from an area of the body that may contain cancer.
5. Prostatectomy - a procedure that removes all or part of the prostate gland.
6. Cystectomy - a procedure that removes all or part of the bladder.
7. Gastrectomy - a procedure that removes all or part of the stomach.
8. Colorectal surgery- a procedure that removes all or part of the colon or rectum.
9. Pancreaticoduodenectomy - a procedure that removes the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine, and the bile duct.
10. Thoracic surgery - a procedure that removes tumors or diseased tissue from the chest, such as lung cancer or esophageal cancer.
11. Abdominoperineal resection - a procedure that removes the rectum, anus, and part of the sigmoid colon.

These are some examples of cancer surgeries, but there are many other types that may be used depending on the type and stage of cancer.