Shreeji ENT Hospital

An ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist, also known as an otolaryngologist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including:

• Ear disorders such as hearing loss, ear infections, and tinnitus
• Nose and sinus disorders such as allergies, sinusitis, and nasal polyps
• Throat disorders such as sore throat, hoarseness, and tonsillitis
• Head and neck disorders such as thyroid problems, head and neck cancer, and facial trauma
• Sleep apnea and snoring

Some of the main tasks that an ENT specialist performs include:

• Performing physical exams and diagnostic tests to evaluate symptoms and identify underlying conditions
• Prescribing medication, such as antibiotics or antihistamines, to manage the symptoms of ear, nose, and throat disorders
• Performing surgical procedures, such as tonsillectomy, to remove tumors, correct structural abnormalities, and repair injuries in the head and neck
• Advising patients on lifestyle changes and management strategies to help reduce symptoms
• Coordinating care with other specialists such as audiologists, speech therapist,s and pulmonologists

You should consult an ENT specialist if you experience the following symptoms:

• Repetitive dizziness or vertigo issues
• A recurrent instance of nasal congestion, runny nose, and sinus pressure
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Changes in hearing capacity
• Changes in sleep routines
• Wheezing and hoarseness

ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialists, also known as Otolaryngologists, are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions and diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. Some of the common conditions and diseases that they treat include:

Ear disorders such as:

• Hearing loss
• Ear infections (otitis media and otitis externa)
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Vertigo or balance disorders
• Ear injuries or deformities
• Ear tumors

Nose and sinus disorders such as:

• Allergies
• Sinusitis
• Nasal polyps
• Deviated septum
• Rhinitis (runny nose)
• Epistaxis (nosebleed)

Throat disorders such as:

• Sore throat
• Hoarseness
• Tonsillitis
• Laryngitis (inflammation of the voice box)
• Pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat)
• Swallowing disorders

Head and neck disorders such as:

• Thyroid problems
• Head and neck cancer
• Facial trauma
• Salivary gland disorders
• Sleep apnea and snoring

ENT specialists are also trained to perform a wide range of surgical procedures such as tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, septoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery, ear tube placement, and more.

There are many types of minor surgery, which are generally considered to be less invasive procedures that do not require a large incision or a long recovery period. Some examples of minor surgery include:

1. Skin surgery: This includes procedures such as mole removal, cyst removal, and skin biopsies.
2. Endoscopy: These procedures involve the use of a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end to examine the inside of the body, such as colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, and esophagoscopy.
3. Cataract surgery: This is a procedure to remove the cloudy lens of the eye and replace it with an artificial lens.
4. Vasectomy: This is a procedure for male sterilization.
5. Dilation and curettage (D&C): This procedure is done to diagnose and treat conditions such as abnormal bleeding or to remove tissue after a miscarriage.
6. Carpal Tunnel Release: This procedure is done to relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, which can be caused by carpal tunnel syndrome.
7. Tonsillectomy: This procedure is done to remove the tonsils.
8. Laryngeal surgery: This procedure is done to correct issues such as vocal cord nodules, polyps, and other conditions.
9. Rhinoplasty: This procedure is done to reshape the nose.
10. Breast surgery: This type of surgery includes procedures like breast augmentation, breast reduction, and breast lift.

It's important to note that the term "minor surgery" can be relative and depends on the individual's perspective and what they are accustomed to. Some people may consider a procedure as minor, while others may consider it major, so it's best to speak with your doctor to understand what to expect from your surgery.

The level of pain associated with minor surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure and the individual's pain tolerance. In general, minor surgery is associated with less pain and discomfort compared to major surgery.

• During the procedure, the patient may be given a local anesthetic to numb the area, which will make them unable to feel pain.
• Some minor surgeries, such as endoscopies, may also be performed under sedation, which will make the patient drowsy and relaxed, but they will still be awake.
• After the surgery, pain and discomfort are typically mild and easily managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
• Most patients are able to return to normal activities within a few days to a week after the surgery.
• It's important to note that every patient's experience is different, some may have more pain than others, so it's best to speak with your doctor about what to expect in terms of pain and recovery time for your specific procedure.

The classification of minor surgery can vary depending on the surgical procedure, the location of the procedure, and the individual's perspective. In general, minor surgery refers to procedures that are less invasive, do not require a large incision, and have a shorter recovery period compared to major surgery.

Some examples of minor surgeries include:

• Skin surgery: mole and cyst removal, skin biopsies
• Endoscopy: colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy
• Cataract surgery
• Vasectomy
• Dilation and curettage (D&C)
• Carpal Tunnel Release
• Tonsillectomy
• Laryngeal surgery
• Rhinoplasty
• Breast surgery such as breast augmentation, reduction, or lift

It's important to note that some procedures that may be considered minor, such as mole removal, may not be considered minor for others, such as cancer patients.

Also, some procedures that are considered minor in one context, such as endoscopy, may not be considered minor in another context, such as endoscopic surgery. Therefore, it's best to speak with your doctor to understand what to expect from your specific surgery.