Aastha Clinic

A dentist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of oral health problems.

• They are trained to care for the teeth, gums, and mouth, and are responsible for maintaining the overall health of the oral cavity.
• Dentists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of dental conditions, including cavities, gum disease, and oral infections.
• They also perform procedures such as teeth cleaning, fillings, extractions, and root canals.
• Dentists also make recommendations for orthodontic treatment, such as braces, as well as prosthodontic treatment, such as dentures.

One of the most significant roles and responsibilities of a dentist is promoting great oral hygiene. It helps in preventing complications in the mouth. A dentist detects and treats issues related to the mouth, gums, and teeth. Dentists use the latest technology and a variety of modern equipment such as lasers, brushes, x-ray machines, scalpels, drills, and other medical tools. They wear protective equipment while performing dental procedures to prevent the spread of bacteria or germs.

Some common dentistry tasks include:

• Explaining proper dental hygiene techniques to people.
• Removal of decaying tissue from teeth.
• Extraction of damaged teeth.
• Putting sealants or fillings.
• Evaluation of the growth of the jawbones and teeth.

There are numerous reasons why one should consult a dentist. Dental checkups at regular intervals are imperative. Some of the reasons include:

1. Preventive care: Dentists evaluate symptoms of mouth cancer, dental decay, or gum issues. Regular evaluation of these factors can help prevent severe problems. Your dentist can clean your teeth to remove tartar buildup and plaque that may eventually cause tooth decay and gum diseases. A dentist might also suggest some tips in order to take better care of your teeth at home.
2. Discomfort or pain: If you have discomfort or pain in your teeth, jaws, mouth, or gums, you should consult a dentist. Don’t neglect the symptoms such as pain or swelling in the neck, mouth, or face. If you notice bleeding of the gums or have trouble swallowing or chewing, you should opt for a dentist consultation at the earliest.
3. Maintenance and health: if you previously had a dental procedure done, it is important to ensure that everything is as it should be.
4. Cosmetic Care: A dentist consultation can enhance your smile and boost your self-confidence. Dentists also carry out several cosmetic procedures such as teeth whitening, dental veneering, bonding, implants, and many more.

An orthopedic doctor, also known as an orthopedist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. Orthopedic medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Orthopedic doctors typically complete a four-year undergraduate degree, four years of medical school, and a five-year orthopedic surgery residency program. After completing their training, they are board-certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery or equivalent in other countries.

Some of the main responsibilities of an orthopedic doctor include:

• Examining and diagnosing patients with musculoskeletal conditions and injuries
• Prescribing and managing treatment plans, which may include medication, physical therapy, and surgery
• Performing surgical procedures to treat musculoskeletal conditions and injuries, such as joint replacements, spinal surgeries, and fracture repairs
• Managing and monitoring patients' recovery and rehabilitation
• Collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists and primary care physicians, to provide comprehensive care for patients.

Overall, an orthopedic doctor is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. They use their expertise, knowledge and skills to help patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve the quality of life for people with musculoskeletal disorders.

There are many different types of orthopedic problems, but some of the most common include:

• Osteoarthritis: a degenerative joint disease that results in the wearing down of the cartilage that cushions the joints. It most commonly affects the hips, knees, and hands.
• Low back pain: a common condition that affects the muscles and bones of the back. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture, injury, and overuse.
• Tendinitis: inflammation of a tendon, which is the tissue that connects muscle to bone. Tendinitis commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, and knees.
• Fractures: breaks in the bone caused by trauma or overuse. Fractures can occur anywhere in the body but are most common in the arms, legs, and spine.
• Bursitis: inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones, tendons, and muscles. Bursitis commonly affects the shoulders, hips, and knees.
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: a condition in which the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed. It causes numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and wrist.
• Tennis elbow: is a form of tendinitis that affects the tendons that attach to the lateral epicondyle, a bony bump on the outside of the elbow.
• Rotator cuff injuries: a tear or strain of the tendons or muscles in the shoulder that are responsible for lifting and rotating the arm.

These are some of the most common orthopedic problems, but there are many other conditions that can affect the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic doctors are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of orthopedics.

Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged joint, such as a hip or knee, is removed and replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis).

• The prosthesis is typically made of metal, plastic, or ceramic and is designed to mimic the function of the natural joint.
• The surgery is usually done to relieve pain and improve the function of the joint and is most commonly performed on hips and knees.
• Joint replacement surgery can be total or partial, depending on the extent of damage to the joint.
• It is a commonly performed procedure and has a high success rate in improving patients' quality of life.

Joint replacement surgery is considered major surgery. It typically requires a hospital stay of several days, and a recovery period of several weeks to months, depending on the type of joint and the overall health of the patient.

• During the surgery, the damaged joint is removed and the prosthesis is inserted, which is then secured in place with bone cement or press-fit.
• After the surgery, patients will go through a rehabilitation program to help them regain strength, range of motion, and function of the replaced joint.
• Joint replacement surgeries are generally safe and effective, but as with any major surgery, there are some risks involved.
• These include blood clots, infection, nerve damage, and implant failure.
• However, with the improvement in surgical techniques and materials, the risks have significantly decreased and the success rate has significantly increased.

Joint replacement surgery can be associated with pain, both during and after the procedure. However, the level of pain varies from person to person and depends on several factors such as the type of joint replaced, the patient's overall health, and their pain tolerance.

• During the surgery, the patient is given general anesthesia, which will make them unconscious and unable to feel pain during the procedure.
• After the surgery, patients will experience some pain and discomfort, as the body adjusts to the new joint.
• Pain management is a crucial part of post-operative care, and patients will typically be prescribed pain medication to help manage their discomfort.
• Physical therapy and rehabilitation are also important parts of the recovery process and can help reduce pain and improve function.
• It's important to keep in mind that the pain experienced after surgery is temporary and it's a sign of healing, but the majority of patients report significant improvement in their pain levels after the surgery and are able to return to their normal activities.